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GPS´Â ¹Ì±¹Á¤ºÎ°¡ 1970³â´ë
ÃʹݺÎÅÍ °³¹ß¿¡ Âø¼öÇÏ¿© ¾à 60¾ïºÒÀÇ ¿¹»êÀ» ÅõÀÚÇÏ¿© ±¸ÃàÇÑ Ç×¹ýÁö¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ø·¡´Â ±º»ç¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, GPS½ÅÈ£ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¹Î°£ÀÎÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
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¿¹»êÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î GPS½ÅÈ£ Áß L1, C/A ÄÚµå´Â ¹Î°£¿¡ °³¹æµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
GPS À§¼º¿¡¼ ¹æ¼ÛÇÏ´Â C/A Äڵ带 ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé Àü¼¼°è ¾îµð¿¡¼¶óµµ ÀüõÈÄ, 24½Ã°£
ÃøÀ§°¡ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ±× Á¤È®µµ´Â
¾à 100m Á¤µµ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
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GPS (Global Positioning
System)´Â ¹Ì ±¹¹æ¼º¿¡¼ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© °³¹ßÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Áö±¸»ó ¾îµð¿¡¼³ª
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±¸¾Ö ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í Ç¥ÁØ ÁÂÇ¥°è¿¡¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¼Óµµ, ½Ã°£ ÃøÁ¤À» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀΰøÀ§¼ºÀ»
ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ã·´Ü Ç×¹ýü°è |
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GPSÀÇ ÃøÀ§´Â °Å¸®ÃøÁ¤¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ï°¢¹ý(Triangulation)À»
ÀÌ¿ëÇϴµ¥, C/AÄڵ带 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¼º°ú ¼ö½Å±â ¾ÈÅ׳ª°£ÀÇ
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¶È°°Àº Äڵ带 ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ ¼ö½ÅµÈ À§¼ºÀÇ
ÄÚµå¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© À§¼ºÀÇ ½ÅÈ£°¡ À§¼ºÀ» ¶°³ª ¼ö½Å±â±îÁö µµÂøÇϴµ¥ ¼Ò¿äµÈ ½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼, ±¤¼Ó(À§¼º½ÅÈ£ÀÇ
¼Óµµ) x ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£À¸·Î À§¼º°ú ¼ö½Å±â°£ÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
C/AÄÚµå´Â ±× ÀÚü°¡ °ÅÀÇ ÀâÀ½¿¡ °¡±î¿î ÀÇ»çÀâÀ½ºÎÈ£(Pseudo Random Noise
Code)·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¶ÇÇÑ »ó±â¿Í °°ÀÌ
±¸ÇÑ °Å¸® ´Â ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À̸¦ ÀÇ»ç°Å¸®(Pseudo Range)¶ó °í
ºÎ¸¥´Ù.
GPS¼ö½Å±â´Â 4°³ÀÇ À§¼ºÀ» °üÃøÇÏ¿© °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ °è»êÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â 4°³ÀÇ
¹ÌÁö¼ö(ÁÂÇ¥:Ux, Uy, Uz ¹× ½Ã°è¿ÀÂ÷CB) ¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ 4°³ÀÇ °üÃøÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱâ
¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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(´ÜÀ§ : US¾ï ´Þ·¯, %) |
±¸ ºÐ |
1995 |
2000 |
2005 |
¸ÅÃâ¾× |
Á¡À¯À² |
¸ÅÃâ¾× |
Á¡À¯À² |
¸ÅÃâ¾× |
Á¡À¯À² |
À°»óÇ×¹ý |
7.29 |
32.1 |
39.74 |
34.2 |
125.50 |
40.4 |
Ç×°øÇ×¹ý |
2.69 |
11.8 |
19.47 |
16.7 |
41.94 |
13.5 |
ÇؾçÇ×¹ý |
3.41 |
15.0 |
13.11 |
11.3 |
33.57 |
10.8 |
·¹Á®¿ë |
3.51 |
15.4 |
24.46 |
21.0 |
63.09 |
20.3 |
°úÇÐ
¹× Ãø·® |
3.07 |
13.5 |
11.08 |
9.5 |
24.55 |
7.9 |
½Ã°¢µ¿±â
¹× ÃßÃâ |
2.27 |
12.1 |
8.47 |
7.3 |
21.71 |
7.0 |
ÃÑ °è |
22.72 |
100 |
116.33 |
100 |
310.36 |
100 |
|
(Resource : "GPS
: Charting the Future", ¹Ì±¹ National Academy
og Public Administration) |
|
|
(´ÜÀ§ : ¹é¸¸ºÒ) |
±¸ ºÐ |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
À°»óÇ×¹ý |
99.5 |
154.8 |
210.2 |
265.5 |
320.9 |
376.2 |
Ç×°øÇ×¹ý |
48.6 |
64.0 |
79.4 |
94.9 |
110.3 |
125.7 |
ÇؾçÇ×¹ý |
61.1 |
86.7 |
112.3 |
137.8 |
163.4 |
189.0 |
·¹Á®¿ë |
32.9 |
46.4 |
60.0 |
73.5 |
87.1 |
100.6 |
°úÇÐ
¹× Ãø·® |
27.6 |
36.8 |
46.0 |
55.2 |
64.4 |
73.6 |
½Ã°¢µ¿±â
¹× ÃßÃâ |
21.2 |
30.0 |
38.8 |
47.6 |
56.4 |
65.2 |
ÃÑ °è |
290.8 |
418.7 |
546.9 |
675.0 |
803.0 |
931.1 |
|
(Resource : "99³â
Çѱ¹Ç×°ø¿ìÁÖ¿¬±¸¼Ò" ÀÚ·á) |
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